Network Analysis and the organisation of events
- Art: MA-Thesis / Master
- Autor: Alexandra Becker
- Abgabedatum: Mai 2001
- Umfang: 211 Seiten
- Dateigröße: 1,8 MB
- Note: 2,0
- Institution / Hochschule: Sheffield Hallam University Großbritannien
- ISBN (eBook): 978-3-8324-5231-5
-
ISBN (Paperback) :
978-3-8324-5231-5 P - ISBN (CD) :978-3-8324-5231-5 CD
- Sprache: Englisch
- Prämierung:
- Arbeit zitieren: Becker, Alexandra Mai 2001: Network Analysis and the organisation of events, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag
- Schlagworte: Event Management, planning, survey, tools
In den Warenkorb
58,00 €
MA-Thesis / Master von Alexandra Becker
Abstract:
Within the framework of this thesis, a questionnaire-based survey was carried out among British conference organisers to find out the extent to which the use of project network techniques as a planning and monitoring tool has become widespread, which advantages or disadvantages it has when used in conference management and on which factors the use of PNT depends. In conference-related literature, little attention is paid to these techniques, their existence is only mentioned in a brief sentence, if at all. However, conference management is project management and therefore a systematic, formalised planning approach should be imperative.
The survey revealed that PNT’s are not a commonly used planning tool among conference organisers. Only one of the 63 respondents indicated that they use network analysis software. Reasons for not using network analysis include the costs, and above all the ignorance about its benefits. Popular techniques to plan and monitor events are hand-written or computer-stored tasklists. For particular requirements, such as registration, badging, invoicing etc., meeting planning software is used. However, it is not used very often for scheduling and budgeting, which are the two main areas of application of network analysis. The survey and a closer look at commercial meeting planning software reveal that network analysis features are not incorporated. Cross-tabulations between the variable ‘Use of meeting planning software’, and demographic and company-specific factors (age, sex, position - nature of organisation, number of employees, number of events organised each year) revealed that there is a general tendency to not use meeting planning software. However, generalisations cannot be made because the number of respondents within the different response categories is generally too low to allow for valid statistical statements.
Table of Contents:
| Figures, Tables and Diagrams | 7 | |
| 1. | Introduction | 11 |
| 2. | Research Methodology | 15 |
| 2.1 | Introduction | 15 |
| 2.2 | Literature Review | 17 |
| 2.3 | Research Methods | 21 |
| 2.3.1 | Qualitative Research: Action Research | 21 |
| 2.3.2 | Quantitative Research: Survey Research | 25 |
| 2.3.2.1 | Sampling | 27 |
| 2.3.2.2 | Questionnaire Design and Pre-testing | 30 |
| 2.3.2.3 | Reliability and Validity | 33 |
| 2.3.2.4 | Data Coding and Analysis | 34 |
| 2.3.2.5 | Ethical Issues | 35 |
| 2.4 | Summary | 36 |
| 3. | Conference Management | 37 |
| 3.1 | Introduction | 37 |
| 3.2 | Project Management Process: Key Phases | 40 |
| 3.2.1 | Strategic and Operational Planning | 45 |
| 3.2.1.1 | Strategic Planning | 48 |
| 3.2.1.1.1 | Vision and Mission | 48 |
| 3.2.1.1.2 | Objectives | 49 |
| 3.2.1.1.3 | Strategic Plan | 50 |
| 3.2.1.2 | Operational Planning | 51 |
| 3.2.1.2.1 | Single-use Plans | 51 |
| 3.2.1.2.2 | Standing Plans | 54 |
| 3.2.2 | Controlling and Monitoring | 55 |
| 3.3 | Meeting Planning Software | 59 |
| 3.4 | Summary | 64 |
| 4. | Project Network Techniques (PNT) | 65 |
| 4.1 | Introduction | 65 |
| 4.2 | The Origin of PNT | 68 |
| 4.2.1 | The Gantt Chart | 68 |
| 4.2.2 | Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) | 69 |
| 4.3 | How To develop a Cpm chart | 73 |
| 4.3.1 | The Logic behind CPM | 73 |
| 4.3.2 | Development Process | 74 |
| 4.3.2.1 | Project Plan and Work Breakdown Structure | 74 |
| 4.3.2.1.1 | Level of Network Detail | 76 |
| 4.3.2.1.2 | Graphical Representation - Basic Rules | 78 |
| 4.3.2.1.3 | The Unique Network | 80 |
| 4.3.2.2 | Time Estimation | 80 |
| 4.3.2.3 | Basic Scheduling | 82 |
| 4.3.2.3.1 | Forward Pass Computations and Total Project Time | 82 |
| 4.3.2.3.2 | Backward Pass Computations: Path Float and Critical Path | 84 |
| 4.3.2.4 | Resource Allocation | 90 |
| 4.3.2.5 | Project Control | 91 |
| 4.3.2.5.1 | Time Control | 91 |
| 4.3.2.5.2 | Cost Control | 92 |
| 4.4 | Computer-drawn networks | 94 |
| 4.4.1 | Advantages | 94 |
| 4.4.2 | Comparative Features | 95 |
| 4.5 | Summary | 97 |
| 5. | Research report | 98 |
| 5.1 | Introduction | 98 |
| 5.2 | Milestones | 102 |
| 5.3 | Survey Data | 108 |
| 5.3.1 | General Data | 108 |
| 5.3.1.1 | Response Rates | 108 |
| 5.3.1.2 | Frequencies | 111 |
| 5.3.1.2.1 | Company-specific Frequencies: Nature of Organisation - Number of Employees - Events organised per Year | 111 |
| 5.3.1.2.2 | Respondent-specific Frequencies: Age - Sex - Position | 117 |
| 5.3.1.2.3 | Rates of Refusal | 122 |
| 5.3.2 | Reasons for not using PNT: Frequencies | 123 |
| 5.3.3 | Planning Techniques: Frequencies | 126 |
| 5.3.4 | Use of Meeting Planning Software: Frequencies | 127 |
| 5.3.5 | Meeting Planning Software Features: Frequencies | 128 |
| 5.3.6 | Cross-tabulations: Use of Meeting Planning Software - Demographic factors | 129 |
| 5.3.6.1 | Age | 129 |
| 5.3.6.2 | Sex | 132 |
| 5.3.6.3 | Position | 135 |
| 5.3.7 | Cross-tabulations: Use of Meeting Planning Software - Company-specific factors | 138 |
| 5.3.7.1 | Nature of Organisation | 138 |
| 5.3.7.2 | Number of Employees | 140 |
| 5.3.7.3 | Number of Events/ Year | 143 |
| 5.3.8 | Use of Computer-stored Tasklists - Use of Meeting Planning Software: Cross-tabulation | 146 |
| 5.3.9 | Analytical Portrait of the Organisation that uses PNT | 147 |
| 6. | Conclusion | 150 |
| REFERENCES | 152 | |
| Index | 157 | |
| Glossary of terms | 159 | |
| APPENDIX | 162 |
Every event should have a vision and a mission. The vision outlines the longterm goals of the event, the mission sets out the task that the conference organisation/sponsor have set for themselves in broad terms, stating the reason for organising the event and its key objectives. Each event has a unique mission, which distinguishes it from all other events.40 Once the mission is defined, it can be used to focus the conference’s organisers upon the task at hand, leading to the formulation of clear event objectives and strategies. A number of parameters are set by the mission and the overall objectives. They dictate the length of the event, the facilities needed, the speakers, A/V material, etc. The mission is also an important means to provide all who are involved in the conference with a clear understanding of the event and their role in it. A coherent mission statement can be an invaluable tool for establishing a common direction in a team, and promoting unity among its members.41 [...]
The project completion phase includes the analysis of the project. After all detailed work plan tasks are completed, debriefing sessions and a postimplementation review are performed to evaluate the success of the project and to see if the project’s objectives have been achieved or not. The project plans are an essential part of the evidence. The review of the project plan helps to identify differences between planned and actual variables. The results can then be used to improve the planning and estimation basis for future projects.32 This ‘re-use’ is critically important because project managers have to plan and schedule largely on the basis of their experience with similar projects. [...]
The project plan, which must be orientated to by the objectives, defines in detail how specific project tasks and activities will be carried out. It includes the tasks that need to be accomplished, the time frame in which they will be performed, and the team members who will perform them. Through the development of a detailed work plan, project managers identify the work (tasks and structures), effort (hours), schedules (start and end dates), resources (people, equipment, and funding), and costs required to meet the project objectives. The project planning phase will also improve the opportunity for success by reducing risks. Risk management has been increasingly recognised as one of the most important features of the project manager’s task in planning and controlling a project. Thus, no project plan will be realistic unless account is taken of that which could go wrong and contingency plans prepared to manage identified and assessed risks inherent in the project. The customer may form a significant area of risk in itself. For instance, a failure to identify the implied, as well as the stated, needs of the customer can lead to misunderstandings and even conflict.29 [...]
In den Warenkorb
58,00 €
Link zur Arbeit:
http://www.diplom.de/ean/9783832452315
Arbeit zitieren:
Becker, Alexandra Mai 2001: Network Analysis and the organisation of events, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag
Schlagworte:
Event Management, planning, survey, tools



