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Network Analysis and the organisation of events

Network Analysis and the organisation of events
Über dieses Buch
  • Art: MA-Thesis / Master
  • Autor: Alexandra Becker
  • Abgabedatum: Mai 2001
  • Umfang: 211 Seiten
  • Dateigröße: 1,8 MB
  • Note: 2,0
  • Institution / Hochschule: Sheffield Hallam University Großbritannien
  • ISBN (eBook): 978-3-8324-5231-5
  • ISBN (Paperback) :
    978-3-8324-5231-5 P
  • ISBN (CD) :978-3-8324-5231-5 CD
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • Prämierung:
  • Arbeit zitieren: Becker, Alexandra Mai 2001: Network Analysis and the organisation of events, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag
  • Schlagworte: Event Management, planning, survey, tools

MA-Thesis / Master von Alexandra Becker

Abstract:

Within the framework of this thesis, a questionnaire-based survey was carried out among British conference organisers to find out the extent to which the use of project network techniques as a planning and monitoring tool has become widespread, which advantages or disadvantages it has when used in conference management and on which factors the use of PNT depends. In conference-related literature, little attention is paid to these techniques, their existence is only mentioned in a brief sentence, if at all. However, conference management is project management and therefore a systematic, formalised planning approach should be imperative.

The survey revealed that PNT’s are not a commonly used planning tool among conference organisers. Only one of the 63 respondents indicated that they use network analysis software. Reasons for not using network analysis include the costs, and above all the ignorance about its benefits. Popular techniques to plan and monitor events are hand-written or computer-stored tasklists. For particular requirements, such as registration, badging, invoicing etc., meeting planning software is used. However, it is not used very often for scheduling and budgeting, which are the two main areas of application of network analysis. The survey and a closer look at commercial meeting planning software reveal that network analysis features are not incorporated. Cross-tabulations between the variable ‘Use of meeting planning software’, and demographic and company-specific factors (age, sex, position - nature of organisation, number of employees, number of events organised each year) revealed that there is a general tendency to not use meeting planning software. However, generalisations cannot be made because the number of respondents within the different response categories is generally too low to allow for valid statistical statements.

Table of Contents:

Figures, Tables and Diagrams 7
1. Introduction 11
2. Research Methodology 15
2.1 Introduction 15
2.2 Literature Review 17
2.3 Research Methods 21
2.3.1 Qualitative Research: Action Research 21
2.3.2 Quantitative Research: Survey Research 25
2.3.2.1 Sampling 27
2.3.2.2 Questionnaire Design and Pre-testing 30
2.3.2.3 Reliability and Validity 33
2.3.2.4 Data Coding and Analysis 34
2.3.2.5 Ethical Issues 35
2.4 Summary 36
3. Conference Management 37
3.1 Introduction 37
3.2 Project Management Process: Key Phases 40
3.2.1 Strategic and Operational Planning 45
3.2.1.1 Strategic Planning 48
3.2.1.1.1 Vision and Mission 48
3.2.1.1.2 Objectives 49
3.2.1.1.3 Strategic Plan 50
3.2.1.2 Operational Planning 51
3.2.1.2.1 Single-use Plans 51
3.2.1.2.2 Standing Plans 54
3.2.2 Controlling and Monitoring 55
3.3 Meeting Planning Software 59
3.4 Summary 64
4. Project Network Techniques (PNT) 65
4.1 Introduction 65
4.2 The Origin of PNT 68
4.2.1 The Gantt Chart 68
4.2.2 Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) 69
4.3 How To develop a Cpm chart 73
4.3.1 The Logic behind CPM 73
4.3.2 Development Process 74
4.3.2.1 Project Plan and Work Breakdown Structure 74
4.3.2.1.1 Level of Network Detail 76
4.3.2.1.2 Graphical Representation - Basic Rules 78
4.3.2.1.3 The Unique Network 80
4.3.2.2 Time Estimation 80
4.3.2.3 Basic Scheduling 82
4.3.2.3.1 Forward Pass Computations and Total Project Time 82
4.3.2.3.2 Backward Pass Computations: Path Float and Critical Path 84
4.3.2.4 Resource Allocation 90
4.3.2.5 Project Control 91
4.3.2.5.1 Time Control 91
4.3.2.5.2 Cost Control 92
4.4 Computer-drawn networks 94
4.4.1 Advantages 94
4.4.2 Comparative Features 95
4.5 Summary 97
5. Research report 98
5.1 Introduction 98
5.2 Milestones 102
5.3 Survey Data 108
5.3.1 General Data 108
5.3.1.1 Response Rates 108
5.3.1.2 Frequencies 111
5.3.1.2.1 Company-specific Frequencies: Nature of Organisation - Number of Employees - Events organised per Year 111
5.3.1.2.2 Respondent-specific Frequencies: Age - Sex - Position 117
5.3.1.2.3 Rates of Refusal 122
5.3.2 Reasons for not using PNT: Frequencies 123
5.3.3 Planning Techniques: Frequencies 126
5.3.4 Use of Meeting Planning Software: Frequencies 127
5.3.5 Meeting Planning Software Features: Frequencies 128
5.3.6 Cross-tabulations: Use of Meeting Planning Software - Demographic factors 129
5.3.6.1 Age 129
5.3.6.2 Sex 132
5.3.6.3 Position 135
5.3.7 Cross-tabulations: Use of Meeting Planning Software - Company-specific factors 138
5.3.7.1 Nature of Organisation 138
5.3.7.2 Number of Employees 140
5.3.7.3 Number of Events/ Year 143
5.3.8 Use of Computer-stored Tasklists - Use of Meeting Planning Software: Cross-tabulation 146
5.3.9 Analytical Portrait of the Organisation that uses PNT 147
6. Conclusion 150
REFERENCES 152
Index 157
Glossary of terms 159
APPENDIX 162

Automatisiert erstellter Textauszug:

Every event should have a vision and a mission. The vision outlines the longterm goals of the event, the mission sets out the task that the conference organisation/sponsor have set for themselves in broad terms, stating the reason for organising the event and its key objectives. Each event has a unique mission, which distinguishes it from all other events.40 Once the mission is defined, it can be used to focus the conference’s organisers upon the task at hand, leading to the formulation of clear event objectives and strategies. A number of parameters are set by the mission and the overall objectives. They dictate the length of the event, the facilities needed, the speakers, A/V material, etc. The mission is also an important means to provide all who are involved in the conference with a clear understanding of the event and their role in it. A coherent mission statement can be an invaluable tool for establishing a common direction in a team, and promoting unity among its members.41 [...]

The project completion phase includes the analysis of the project. After all detailed work plan tasks are completed, debriefing sessions and a postimplementation review are performed to evaluate the success of the project and to see if the project’s objectives have been achieved or not. The project plans are an essential part of the evidence. The review of the project plan helps to identify differences between planned and actual variables. The results can then be used to improve the planning and estimation basis for future projects.32 This ‘re-use’ is critically important because project managers have to plan and schedule largely on the basis of their experience with similar projects. [...]

The project plan, which must be orientated to by the objectives, defines in detail how specific project tasks and activities will be carried out. It includes the tasks that need to be accomplished, the time frame in which they will be performed, and the team members who will perform them. Through the development of a detailed work plan, project managers identify the work (tasks and structures), effort (hours), schedules (start and end dates), resources (people, equipment, and funding), and costs required to meet the project objectives. The project planning phase will also improve the opportunity for success by reducing risks. Risk management has been increasingly recognised as one of the most important features of the project manager’s task in planning and controlling a project. Thus, no project plan will be realistic unless account is taken of that which could go wrong and contingency plans prepared to manage identified and assessed risks inherent in the project. The customer may form a significant area of risk in itself. For instance, a failure to identify the implied, as well as the stated, needs of the customer can lead to misunderstandings and even conflict.29 [...]

Arbeit zitieren:
Becker, Alexandra Mai 2001: Network Analysis and the organisation of events, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag

Schlagworte:
Event Management, planning, survey, tools

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