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Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning in Business Organisations and Biological Systems

A Systems View of Management Theories

Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning in Business Organisations and Biological Systems
Über dieses Buch
  • Art: MA-Thesis / Master
  • Autor: Ulrike C. Proesl
  • Abgabedatum: Juni 2000
  • Umfang: 61 Seiten
  • Dateigröße: 3,5 MB
  • Note: 1,0
  • Institution / Hochschule: Munich Business School Deutschland
  • ISBN (eBook): 978-3-8324-2827-3
  • ISBN (Paperback) :
    978-3-8324-2827-3 P
  • ISBN (CD) :978-3-8324-2827-3 CD
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • Prämierung:
  • Arbeit zitieren: Proesl, Ulrike C. Juni 2000: Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning in Business Organisations and Biological Systems, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag
  • Schlagworte: Organisational Learning, Knowledge Management, Organisational Behaviour, Organisationspsychologie

MA-Thesis / Master von Ulrike C. Proesl

Abstract:

Writers on management and organisational excellence today provide a set of prescriptions, which they argue will lead to healthy, well functioning firms. Within the management sciences there has been a growing tendency to view organisations as complex systems, that is, to describe them as organisms. Increasingly the hard sciences are being used to describe and analyse organisations.

In the field of creative problem solving several systems authors have advocated the use of metaphors to describe certain aspects of organisations. In reviewing much of today’s management literature we are exhorted to use benchmarks, for a variety of management tasks. In reviewing organisational excellence we are duty bound to find a measure that will be relevant tomorrow as well as today.

Conjoining these current themes in management, this thesis seeks to review what we know about the effective collective functioning of selected species and to compare these natural systems with organisational systems. We posit the question: Can an understanding of the functioning of natural systems help us to understand how organisations function? If so, what can we learn about the effective functioning of organisations.

Firstly we will review common management theories, with a focus on organisational learning and knowledge management.

Secondly we will look at three natural organisations: Honey bees, leaf-cutter ants and the African locust. We want to find out how these organisations function, and specifically search for knowledge management and organisational learning within these biological systems.

Then we will try to link management theories with our findings in natural organisations.

This approach will finally deliver some interesting hypothesis about knowledge management and organisational learning - both valid for human and natural organisations.

Table of Contents:

Table of Contents 2
Acknowledgements 4
Technical remarks 4
Preface 5
Introduction 5
I. Management Theories on Organisational Learning and Knowledge Management 7
1.1 A Company's Driving Forces: The Seven-S-Model (McKinsey & Company, Inc.) 7
1.2 The Structure of Organisations (Henry Mintzberg) 8
1.3 The 5th Discipline - Innovating the Learning Organisation(Peter M. Senge) 9
1.4 The „Peak Performance Organisation“ (PPO)- what Management can learn from Sports Organisations(University of Waikato, New Zealand) 12
1.5 Workgroups and Virtual Organisations: Fashion or Future? 14
1.6 The 21st century: „Collaborating to Compete?“ 14
1.7 Drivers for Excellence 16
1.7.1 Leadership 16
1.7.2.1 Knowledge Management 18
1.7.2.2 Information Technology as supporting tool for Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning 18
1.9 Summary and Key Findings 19
II. Organisational Learning and Knowledge Management within Natural Systems 20
2.1 Organisational Excellence - Biological Networks (Santa Fe Institute of Technology) 20
2.2 Natural Systems 20
2.2.1 Honey Bees 21
2.2.2 Leaf-cutter ants 26
2.2.3 The African Locust 29
2.3 Organisational Excellence and Knowledge Management within Natural Organisations: Summary and Key Findings 30
III. Management Literature linked with Natural Systems 34
3.1 McKinsey's 7-S-Model within Natural Organisations 34
3.2 Mintzberg: Situational factors as determinants of organisational structure and strategy 35
3.3 The 5th Discipline -Ants, Bees and Locust Populations as Learning Organisations 36
3.4 Leaf-cutter Ants - a Peak Performance Organisation? 38
IV. Conclusions 39
4.1 What is Knowledge? 39
4.2 Prerequisites for Learning 40
4.3 When does Knowledge Management really work? 41
4.5 How does Organisational Learning function? 42
4.6 How to enforce Organisational Learning 43
4.7 What are the benefits of Knowledge Management 47
…and Organisational Learning? 47
Appendix 49
Appendix to 1.7.2.2.: Information Technology as supporting tool for Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning 49
Honey bees 51
Leaf-cutter ants 52
The African locust 53
Glossary 54
1. Management Terminology 54
2. Systems Terminology 55
Bibliography 56
1. Management 56
2. Biology 56
3. Systems 56
Space for reader's comments 57

Arbeit zitieren:
Proesl, Ulrike C. Juni 2000: Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning in Business Organisations and Biological Systems, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag

Schlagworte:
Organisational Learning, Knowledge Management, Organisational Behaviour, Organisationspsychologie

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