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Intercultural Management in Brazil

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Intercultural Management in Brazil
Über dieses Buch
  • Art: Bachelorarbeit
  • Autor: Anna Irene Meyer
  • Abgabedatum: Mai 2006
  • Umfang: 135 Seiten
  • Dateigröße: 907,3 KB
  • Note: 2,0
  • Institution / Hochschule: Fachhochschule Stralsund Deutschland
  • ISBN (eBook): 978-3-8324-9695-1
  • ISBN (Paperback) :
    978-3-8324-9695-1 P
  • ISBN (CD) :978-3-8324-9695-1 CD
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • Prämierung:
  • Arbeit zitieren: Meyer, Anna Irene Mai 2006: Intercultural Management in Brazil, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag
  • Schlagworte: cultural differences, business practices, communication, brazilian behavior, local parameter

Bachelorarbeit von Anna Irene Meyer

Introduction:

In a world of increasing cross-cultural business encounters, it becomes more and more important to focus not solely on expert knowledge in one’s field of business, but to possess intercultural competence. It means, amongst other aspects, to be aware and to study cultural differences which otherwise might lead to misunderstandings when people from different countries interact with each other.

Brazil as South America’s most promising economy is attracting more and more foreign investments. To successfully negotiate as a foreigner with Brazilians, it is necessary to have some knowledge about this country, its people and their culture.

Chapter 2, following this introduction, gives the reader an insight into the necessary theoretical background. After defining culture and stating the importance of intercultural management, five dimensions for classifying different cultures are explained. Brazil and Germany are each ranked within the dimension, displaying some significant differences.

In Chapter 3, Brazil is looked upon from various sides. Besides an historical, geographical and economical overview, the reader finds the description of various socio-cultural conditions, such as demographical facts, religion, education and values and characteristics of Brazilians. In addition, the verbal and non-verbal communication in Brazil is analyzed.

Chapter 4 is entirely dedicated to Brazilian business practices, describing a business relationship from the first contacts and meetings to management issues, such as negotiating successfully and dealing with conflicts. Furthermore, it delivers a small insight into how Brazilians assess their foreign counterparts and what training a business visitor to Brazil should receive before his trip.

Finally, Chapter 5 shows the practical approach the author undertook with conducting a survey on experiences in Brazil. The background, goal, implementation and results, including a fault analysis, are given.

To end the thesis, the reader finds a conclusion on page 97, followed by the references used in the course of this paper.

However, to begin with, the author likes to draw the reader’s attention to one closely related topic: stereotyping.

Trying to describe an entire culture and talking about certain characteristics always runs the danger of building up a stereotype. This is not the author’s intend. People are individuals and common sense should tell us that we will not find an absolutely „typical Brazilian” as described in this work.

Yet, it is a fact that human behavior is nothing that happens at random. The cultural background does influence behavior and certain attitudes or characteristics are likely to be experienced when dealing with someone from a certain culture. Therefore, the use of estimates on how people might react helps to overcome obstacles and enhances communication.

All statements and findings of this paper shall help to identify a framework for acting across cultures by making broad generalizations about Brazil and the Brazilians.

In the end, though, there are always exceptions to any rule and the success of a cross-cultural encounter depends on both sides and their openness to new experiences.

Table of Contents:

Abstract III
Table of Contents 1
Index of Illustrations 4
Table Index 5
Abbreviations Used 6
Glossary 7
Preface 8
1. Introduction 10
2. Preliminary Ideas of Culture and Intercultural Management 12
2.1 Culture 12
2.1.1 Definition of Culture 12
2.1.2 Layers and Elements of Culture 13
2.2 Intercultural Management 15
2.2.1 Definition of Terms 15
2.2.2 Importance of Intercultural Management 16
2.3 Theoretical Approaches and their Classification of Brazil and Germany 18
2.3.1 Human-Time-Relationship 19
2.3.2 Individualism vs. Collectivism 22
2.3.3 High-Context vs. Low-Context Cultures 23
2.3.4 Masculinity vs. Femininity 25
2.3.5 Universalism vs. Particularism 27
3. Basic Local Parameters of Brazil 29
3.1 Historical Abstract 29
3.2 Geography 30
3.3 Business Location Brazil - Economical Conditions 30
3.4 German-Brazilian Relationships 32
3.5 Socio-Cultural Conditions 34
3.5.1 Demographical Structure of Society 34
3.5.2 Class and Status 35
3.5.3 Religion 37
3.5.4 Education 38
3.5.5 Values and Characteristics 40
3.5.5.1 Family and Friends 42
3.5.5.2 Privacy 43
3.5.5.3 Attitude towards Time 43
3.5.5.4 Attitude towards Work and Money 44
3.5.5.5 O Jeitinho Brasileiro 46
3.5.5.6 Corruption 48
3.6 Communication 49
3.6.1 Verbal communication 50
3.6.1.1 Language 50
3.6.1.2 Conversational Standards 51
3.6.2 Non-Verbal Communication 53
3.6.2.1 Space Considerations and Touching 53
3.6.2.2 Gestures 55
3.6.2.3 Eye Contact 59
4. Business Practices in Brazil 61
4.1 Building up and Cultivating Business Relationships 61
4.1.1 Initial Contacts and Intermediaries 61
4.1.2 Dress Code 63
4.1.3 Time Considerations 64
4.1.4 Reception 65
4.1.5 Business Cards 66
4.1.6 Warming-up Phase 66
4.1.7 Gifts 68
4.1.8 Behavior in a Restaurant 69
4.2 Leadership, Management and Decision-Making Process 71
4.2.1 Values in Organizations 71
4.2.2 Status and Hierarchy in Business 71
4.2.3 Leadership 72
4.2.4 Behavior in Groups 73
4.2.5 Motivation at Work 74
4.2.6 Business Negotiations 74
4.2.6.1 Atmosphere in Business Meetings 74
4.2.6.2 Socializing 76
4.2.6.3 Presenting Information 77
4.2.6.4 Sharing Opinions 78
4.2.6.5 Negotiation Tactics 79
4.2.6.6 Decision-Making 81
4.2.7 Critics and Conflicts 83
4.2.8 Despachante 84
4.3 Brazilian View of Western Managers 85
4.4 Intercultural Training for Western Managers 86
5. From Theory to Practice: A Survey on Experiences in Brazil 88
5.1 Background and Aim 88
5.2 Preparation 88
5.3 Implementation 91
5.4 Survey Results 91
5.5 Fault Analysis and Summary 98
6. Conclusion 99
Appendix 107
Affidavit 117

Arbeit zitieren:
Meyer, Anna Irene Mai 2006: Intercultural Management in Brazil, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag

Schlagworte:
cultural differences, business practices, communication, brazilian behavior, local parameter

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