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Questioning Strategies in Marketing Research Questionnaires

Questioning Strategies in Marketing Research Questionnaires
Über dieses Buch
  • Art: Diplomarbeit
  • Autor: Julia Glimmann
  • Abgabedatum: Februar 2000
  • Umfang: 86 Seiten
  • Dateigröße: 708,4 KB
  • Note: 1,0
  • Institution / Hochschule: Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Deutschland
  • ISBN (eBook): 978-3-8324-6494-3
  • ISBN (Paperback) :
    978-3-8324-6494-3 P
  • ISBN (CD) :978-3-8324-6494-3 CD
  • Sprache: Englisch
  • Prämierung:
  • Arbeit zitieren: Glimmann, Julia Februar 2000: Questioning Strategies in Marketing Research Questionnaires, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag
  • Schlagworte: syntax, lexicon, Interrogatives, Interviews, Survey

Diplomarbeit von Julia Glimmann

Abstract:

Questionnaires are one of the most frequently used means in marketing research. This thesis has the objective to analyze questionnaires with the main focus on the linguistic description of questions. Whereas a lot of research on questionnaires from a social science perspective and a marketing perspective can be found, linguistic research on questionnaires is rare.

The research question of this thesis can be formulated as follows: What are the differences between questionnaires used in personal face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews and self-administered questionnaires and how are these differences reflected in language?

Thus, several different questionnaires (cf. corpus) have been analyzed and compared.

Following the introduction in chapter one, chapter two of the thesis is dedicated to marketing research. The purpose of surveys is explained as well as the sampling procedure and the pretest. This thesis focuses on primary research.

Chapter three explains the „symbolic interaction theory“ for social research. This question-answer model describes the interview situation.

Chapter four is dedicated to the three different survey techniques (personal interviews, telephone interviews and self-administered questionnaires). Each of them will be discussed in detail.

Chapter five deals with response effects in questionnaires and explains the influence of question words, question form, question structure and question topic on responses.

Whereas chapter six focuses on the macrostructure (overall structure) of questionnaires, chapter seven focuses on the mircostructure. Question form (open-ended vs. closed questions), sentence types and sentence form will be discussed as well as „wh-interrogatives“ and the „you attitude“.

In chapter eight a summary of the language differences is provided for each type of questionnaire separately.

Finally, in the conclusion in chapter nine, some final remarks on the topic will be made.

Table of Contents:

1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. MARKETING RESEARCH 5
2.1 Primary Research: Surveys 6
2.2 Sampling 7
2.3 The Pretest 8
3. THE SYMBOLIC INTERACTION THEORY FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH 9
4. QUESTIONING MODES 11
4.1 Personal Interviews 11
4.1.1 Advantages of Personal Interviews 12
4.1.2 Disadvantages of Personal Interviews 13
4.2 Telephone Interviews 14
4.2.1 Advantages of Telephone Interviews 14
4.2.2 Disadvantages of Telephone Interviews 15
4.3 Self-administered Questionnaires 16
4.3.1 Advantages of Self-administered Questionnaires 16
4.3.2 Disadvantages of Self-administered Questionnaires 17
4.4 Frequency of Survey Techniques 18
5. RESPONSE EFFECTS IN QUESTIONNAIRES 20
5.1 Response to Question Words 20
5.2 Response to Question Form 24
5.3 Response to Question Structure 26
5.4 Response to Question Topic 31
6. MACROSTRUCTURAL LEVEL 33
6.1 The Structure of Questionnaires 33
6.1.1 VTC Atego/Eurocargo Survey 35
6.1.2 SunExpress General Customer Survey 36
6.1.3 Walt Disney's World on Ice Audience Survey 38
7. MICROSTRUCTURAL LEVEL 40
7.1 Investigation of Question Number 40
7.2 Investigation of Question Form 41
7.3 Syntactic Level 45
7.3.1 Sentence Types 45
7.3.1.1 Investigation of Sentence Types 47
7.3.2 Sentence Forms 50
7.3.2.1 Investigation of Interrogative Sentences 51
7.4 Lexical Level 55
7.4.1 Words per Interrogative Sentence 56
7.4.2 Wh-interrogatives 58
7.4.3 “You“ attitude 62
7.4.3.1 “You“ attitude in the VTC Atego/Eurocargo Survey 63
7.4.3.2 “You“ attitude in the SunExpress General Customer Survey 64
7.4.3.3 “You“ attitude in Walt Disney's World on Ice Audience Survey 66
8. COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS 69
8.1 Personal Questionnaires 70
8.2 Telephone Questionnaires 71
8.3 Self-administered Questionnaires 72
9. CONCLUSION 74
BIBLIOGRAPHY V
ERKLÄRUNG X

Arbeit zitieren:
Glimmann, Julia Februar 2000: Questioning Strategies in Marketing Research Questionnaires, Hamburg: Diplomica Verlag

Schlagworte:
syntax, lexicon, Interrogatives, Interviews, Survey

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